GSTA
GOVERNMENT SCOUT TRACKERS ASSOCIATION
GOVERNMENT SCOUT TRACKERS ASSOCIATION (GSTA)
Our society and culture, the Government Scout Trackers Association
is based on the skillset(s) of all Government Scouts—past
and present.
“Government Scouts are legendary!”
The Government Scout Trackers Association (GSTA) is for both
native and non-native modern Scout Trackers wishing to preserve
the legacy of a special piece of history—American Indian Scouts. It
is founded and directed by Cmdr. Ty “Yoda” Cunningham, MS,
CMST. Cmdr. Cunningham is renowned for his extensive work with-
in Indian Country to facilitate the indigenous ways of knowing—
scout tracking, bush survival, and protective defense passed to the
world through contact with Native peoples historically, especially during the many Indian Wars (1609-1918).
GSTA’s mission is three-fold. First, to gather anyone interested in preserving the Government Scout ways of tracking, survival, & defense. Second, to reintroduce the indigenous scout ways back to those who live in Indian Country from which the skills were originally transmitted. Third, to teach the scout tracker ways of knowing to those seeking this knowledge to enhance success in the current operating environment in the United States generally, and in Indian Country specifically.
These three missions are based on Cmdr. Cunningham’s career as a “Scout Tracker” within the U.S. government (U.S. Army Long Range Surveillance and U.S. Marshals Mountain Hawk Scouts) both as an operator and commander having been operationally trained in specialized mounted, man, animal tracking, and field skills of a Government Scout, which include:
•Combat/Tactical Tracking
•Anti-Tracking/Counter-Tracking
•Counter-IED Tracking
•Counter-K9
•LE Investigative Tracking
•SAR (Search & Rescue) Sign-Cutting and Tracking
•Animal Tracking
•Combat Profiling
•Advanced Observation
•Small Unit Tactics
•Scouting & Patrolling
•Raids & Ambush
•Covert Reconnaissance & Surveillance
•Clandestine Patrol Bases
•Wilderness Fieldcraft & Survival
•Advanced Sensory Awareness
•Advanced Camouflage & Concealment
•Advanced Marksmanship
•Tactical Combat Casualty Care
•Combatives (Natural/Manmade-Stick & Blade)
•Air Operations
GSTA focuses on the indigenous ways of knowing because “The old ways still work.” This Scout Tracker platform naturally extends to the Government Scout skills of survival and defense.
If you possess these modern Government Scout skills or would like to know these skills passed down throughout the centuries to us today, then GSTA is the society you want to be a part of.
Contact us today for membership details, and remember, “There is always a trail.”
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INDIAN WARS
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Beaver Wars (1609–1701)
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Anglo-Powhatan Wars (1610–14, 1622–32, 1644–46)
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Pequot War (1636–38)
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Kieft's War (1643–45)
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Peach War (1655)
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Esopus Wars (1659–63)
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King Philip's War (Metacom's Rebellion) (1675–78)
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Chowanoc War (1675–77)
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King William's War (1688–1697)
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Tuscarora War (1711–15)
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Yamasee War (1715–17)
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Dummer's War (1722–25)
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Pontiac's War (1763–66)
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Lord Dunmore's War (1774)
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American Revolution (1775–1783)
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Cherokee–American wars (1776–1794)
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Northwest Indian War (1785–1795)
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Battle of Sitka (1804)
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War of 1812 (1811–1815)
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Tecumseh's War (1811–1813)
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Creek War (1813–1814)
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Peoria War (1813)
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First Seminole War (1817–1818)
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Arikara War (1823)
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Winnebago War (1827)
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Black Hawk War (1832)
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Creek War (1836)
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Osage Indian War (1837)
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Second Seminole War (1835–1842)
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Third Seminole War (1855–1858)
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Texas–Indian wars (1836–1877)
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Comanche Wars (1836–1877)
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Antelope Hills expedition (1858)
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Comanche Campaign (1867–1875)
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Red River War (1874–1875)
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Buffalo Hunters' War (1876–1877)
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Cayuse War (1847–1855)
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Apache Wars (1849–1924)
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Jicarilla War (1849–1855)
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Chiricahua Wars (1861–1886)
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Tonto War (1871–1875)
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Pecos War (1876–1877)
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Victorio's War (1879–1880)
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Geronimo's War (1881–1886)
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Post 1887 Apache Wars period (1887–1924)
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Navajo Wars (1849–1866)
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Yuma War (1850–1853)
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Ute Wars (1850–1923)
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Battle at Fort Utah (1850)
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Walker War (1853–1854)
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Tintic War (1856)
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Black Hawk War (1865–1872)
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White River War (1879)
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Ute War (1887)
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Bluff War (1914–1915)
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Posey War (1923)
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Sioux Wars (1854–1891)
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First Sioux War (1854–1855)
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Dakota War (1862)
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Colorado War (1864–1865)
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Powder River War (1865)
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Red Cloud's War (1866–1868)
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Yellowstone Expedition (1873)
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Great Sioux War (1876–1877)
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Northern Cheyenne Exodus (1878–1879)
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Ghost Dance War (1890–1891)
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Rogue River Wars (1855–1856)
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Yakima War (1855–1858)
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Puget Sound War (1855–1856)
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Coeur d'Alene War (1858)
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Fraser Canyon War (1858)
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Mohave War (1858–1859)
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Paiute War (1860)
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Yavapai Wars (1861–1875)
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Snake War (1864–1869)
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Hualapai War (1865–1870)
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Red River Rebellion (1869–1870)
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Modoc War (1872–1873)
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Nez Perce War (1877)
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Bannock War (1878)
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North-West Rebellion (1885)
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Crow War (1887)
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Bannock Uprising (1895)
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Yaqui Uprising (1896)
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Battle of Sugar Point (1898)
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Crazy Snake Rebellion (1909)
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Battle of Kelley Creek (1911)
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Last Massacre (1911)
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Battle of Bear Valley (1918)
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WEAPONS OF THE INDIAN WARS PERIOD
OFFENSIVE WEAPONS
EDGED WEAPONS
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Improvised knife
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Inuit axe
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Jawbone war club
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Stone war club
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War hatchet
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Wooden war club
SIDEARMS
SHOTGUNS
RIFLES & MUSKETS
PROJECTILE WEAPONS
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Throwing tomahawk
EXPLOSIVES AND GRENADES
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Adams grenade
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Rains grenade
MACHINE GUNS
ARTILLERY
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DEFENSIVE WEAPONS
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War shield